Personalised Multimodal Lifestyle Intervention as the Best-Evidenced Treatment for Chronic Pain: State-of-the-Art Clinical Perspective

Chronic pain represents a significant global health issue, resulting in considerable disability and socioeconomic impact. This makes it a substantial public health concern. Behavioural lifestyle factors, such as physical activity levels, stress, sleep quality, and dietary habits, are increasingly recognised as contributors to chronic pain. However, current management approaches often fail to address these factors in a personalised, multimodal manner. This clinical perspective aims to bridge this gap by discussing how clinicians can integrate various lifestyle factors into personalised multimodal interventions for individuals with chronic pain.